INDUCTOR | CAPACITOR
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The inductor is opposing to a change in current: V = L * di/dt
| The capacitor is opposing to a change in voltage: i = C * dV/dt
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Stores energy as Magnetic Field depending on material magnetic permeability. Energy stored = 1/2 * L*I^2
| Stores energy as Electric Field depending on material electric permittivity. Energy stored = 1/2*C*V^2
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Z=0 @ 0 Hz (DC); Z= infinite @ high frequencies
| Z= infinite @ 0 Hz (DC); Z= 0 @ high frequencies
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Current lags behind Voltage by π/2
| Voltage lags behind Current by π/2
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Series Inductors combine like series resistors. Parallel Inductors combine like parallel resistors.
| Series Capacitors combine like parallel resistors. Parallel Capacitors combine like series resistors. |